
The days of passing airline exams by studying general DGCA technicals are over. In 2026, Air India’s written assessment has pivoted toward “Airline Specific” operational logic. Candidates are now faced with complex A320 system-integrated questions, Airbus SOPs, and cold weather performance calculations.
With a failure rate exceeding 60% at the written stage, the “Elimination Zone” is real. To succeed, pilots must transition from theoretical knowledge to operational mastery of the A320. This post highlights the critical systems—from Auto Flight to Hydraulics—that are dominating the 2026 Air India question bank.
Transitioning to A320 Operational Technicals for Air India
The shift in Air India’s recruitment strategy reflects a move toward hiring “Airline-Ready” pilots. The written exam is no longer just an aptitude test; it is a technical filter. While your DGCA ground classes provided the necessary foundation, they often fall short of the deep-dive system logic required for the 2026 paper.
2026 Exam Pattern at a Glance
| Parameter | Details |
| Total Questions | 60 MCQs (Adaptive Testing) |
| Duration | 75 Minutes |
| Marking Scheme | 1 Mark for Correct; -0.25 for Incorrect |
| Passing Criteria | Typically 70% |
| Format | Online / Adaptive (Difficulty adjusts based on performance) |
Air India now utilizes adaptive testing. This means the difficulty of your questions adjusts based on your performance, often pushing you into high-level Airbus “What-If” scenarios.
Why General Technical Knowledge is No Longer Sufficient
Rote memorization is the fastest way to a “Fail” result. The Air India panel is looking for candidates who understand the Airbus Philosophy. In the 2026 exams, questions are increasingly “integrated.”
Syllabus Comparison: CPL vs. Air India 2026
| Subject Area | CPL / DGCA Focus | Air India 2026 Focus |
| Systems | Isolated facts (e.g., “What is a relay?”) | Integrated logic (e.g., “Electrical load shedding during dual AC bus loss”) |
| Performance | Basic take-off charts | Complex wet/contaminated runway & Flex Temp calculations |
| Meteorology | General weather systems | Impact on Airbus Auto-land & Cold Weather procedures |
| Navigation | Traditional aids (VOR/NDB) | Modern FMS logic, RNAV, and RNAV (RNP) approaches |
To bridge this gap, many candidates are turning to an A320 Air India Crash Course that focuses on “failure cascades” rather than isolated facts.
Key Focus Areas: Airbus SOPs, Performance, and Cold Weather Ops
Air India’s expanding international footprint means pilots must be experts in global operations. The 2026 question bank has a heavy emphasis on:
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Expect questions on ECAM prioritization and task sharing during abnormal situations.
- Performance Calculations: You must be able to calculate V-speeds under varying conditions, including contaminated runways.
- Cold Weather Operations: Testing heavily on de-icing procedures, holdover times, and altimeter temperature corrections.
The Auto Flight Mastery: Deciphering the 10-Part Logic
The Auto Flight system (FMGS) is the “brain” of the A320. In 2026, questions go beyond simple autopilot engagement. You need to master the Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA) logic—the “10-part logic”—to understand exactly what the aircraft is doing.
Deciphering the FMA Columns
| Column | Indication Type | Key Exam Scenario |
| Column 1 | Thrust Mode | Managed vs. Selected Thrust during climb |
| Column 2 | Vertical Mode | SRS, CLB, or OP CLB logic transitions |
| Column 3 | Lateral Mode | NAV vs. HDG engagement during an engine out |
| Column 4 | Approach Capability | CAT 3 Dual vs. Single during electrical failures |
| Column 5 | Engagement Status | Autopilot/Flight Director/Autothrust status |
For those struggling to visualize these transitions, Airbus A320 online training modules are invaluable for simulating FMA changes in real-time.
Utilizing Memory-Based Papers and A320 Cheat Sheets
While the exam has evolved, “Memory-Based Papers” provide insight into the style of questions Air India favors. However, they should be used as a diagnostic tool only.
Essential “Cheat Sheet” Targets
- Memory Items: Windshear, TCAS, EGPWS, and Emergency Descent.
- Limitations: Max tire speeds, gear operating speeds, and crosswind limits.
- Systems Interconnectivity: How the Electrical system impacts Hydraulics and Flight Controls.
Conclusion & Next Steps
Passing the Air India written exam in 2026 requires a shift in mindset. You must adopt the “Airline Pilot” perspective. By focusing on operational technicals and Airbus SOPs, you can navigate the elimination zone.
Your Next Steps:
- Deep Dive into FCOM/FCTM: Read source manuals, not just summaries.
- Practice Scenario-Based Questions: Ask “What happens if this fails at V1?”
- Master the FMA: It is the primary way the aircraft talks to you.
Would you like me to provide a sample 5-question “Mini-Mock” based on the 2026 Air India operational technical style?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How much of the exam is based on CPL subjects versus A320 technicals?
A: Approximately 60-70% of the exam focuses on A320-specific operational technicals.
Q2: Are there negative marks in the Air India written exam?
A: Yes. There is a 0.25 negative marking for every incorrect answer.
Q3: Is the “Ditching” pushbutton logic frequently tested?
A: Yes. System-specific questions about what valves close and why are common.
Q4: Can I pass without prior A320 type-rating knowledge?
A: It is possible but requires intensive study. Many use an A320 Air India Crash Course to bridge this gap quickly.






